What are the benefits of a turbocharged engine over a naturally aspirated engine?

A turbocharged engine has a number of benefits over a naturally aspirated engine, including:

1. Increased power: A turbocharger compresses the incoming air, allowing the engine to burn more fuel and air mixture in each cycle, which results in more power output.

2. Improved fuel efficiency: A turbocharged engine can achieve better fuel economy because it can produce more power with less fuel consumption.

3. Enhanced performance: The added power of a turbocharger can provide better acceleration and overall performance.

4. Higher altitude performance: A turbocharged engine can maintain its power output at higher altitudes where naturally aspirated engines can lose power due to thinner air.

5. Smaller engine size: A smaller turbocharged engine can replace a larger naturally aspirated engine, providing the same power output with less weight and size.

However, there are also some drawbacks to a turbocharged engine, including increased complexity, potential for turbo lag, and higher cost compared to a naturally aspirated engine.